CRCJ 1000 Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Cesare Beccaria, Police Procedural, Putting-Out System
Document Summary
Criminology the study of crime and criminal behaviour, which are defined by reference to criminal law. Multi-disciplinary and empirically driven research based. Notio(cid:374) (cid:858)(cid:272)ri(cid:373)e(cid:859) a(cid:374)d (cid:858)de(cid:448)ia(cid:374)(cid:272)e is diffi(cid:272)ult to defi(cid:374)e, (cid:373)easure a(cid:374)d are (cid:272)o(cid:374)tested produced through the change of the society/personal morality and shared morality. Fo(cid:272)used o(cid:374) the three c(cid:859)s of (cid:272)ri(cid:373)i(cid:374)ology cops, courts, correction social deviance and how that translates into structure. The task of criminology empirically driven explanation trying to get explanations to social dynamics that happen ex. Why people obey the law/ how they obey the laws. No su(cid:272)h thi(cid:374)g as the (cid:862)(cid:271)or(cid:374) (cid:272)ri(cid:373)i(cid:374)al(cid:863) Deviance is produced as a reaction to social relationships/society. Late 19th century is when criminology become a free standing entity. Ad(cid:448)o(cid:272)ates a pro(cid:272)edural approa(cid:272)h for the (cid:858)s(cid:272)ie(cid:374)(cid:272)e(cid:859) of (cid:272)ri(cid:373)i(cid:374)ology. Two approaches to crime: gold-digging (study various things it will give me the answer of crime solve crime provide the universal solution to crime) and procedural (river approach)