PSYC 1013 Lecture Notes - Lecture 11: Obsessive–Compulsive Disorder, Major Depressive Disorder, Major Depressive Episode
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The definition of abnormal used in dsm-iv-tr (diagnostic and statistical manual of. Mental disorders, 4th edition: abnormal describes behavioral, emotional, or cognitive dysfunctions that are unexpected in their cultural context and associated with personal distress or substantial impairment in functioning. I(cid:374) it"s (cid:373)ost di(cid:396)e(cid:272)t fo(cid:396)(cid:373), a(cid:271)(cid:374)o(cid:396)(cid:373)al just (cid:373)ea(cid:374)s a(cid:374)(cid:455)thi(cid:374)g that de(cid:448)iates f(cid:396)o(cid:373) the (cid:374)o(cid:396)(cid:373) like me! Ho(cid:449)e(cid:448)e(cid:396), i(cid:374) ps(cid:455)(cid:272)hologi(cid:272)al (cid:272)o(cid:374)te(cid:454)ts at least (cid:449)e ofte(cid:374) i(cid:373)pl(cid:455) (cid:862)(cid:373)aladapti(cid:448)e(cid:863) (cid:449)he(cid:374) (cid:449)e use the te(cid:396)(cid:373) (cid:373)ea(cid:374)i(cid:374)g a pe(cid:396)so(cid:374) is a(cid:271)(cid:374)o(cid:396)(cid:373)al i(cid:374) a (cid:449)a(cid:455) that (cid:272)auses so(cid:272)ial p(cid:396)o(cid:271)le(cid:373)s fo(cid:396) the(cid:373) o(cid:396) othe(cid:396)s. P(cid:396)o(cid:271)le(cid:373)s that (cid:373)ake it ha(cid:396)d fo(cid:396) the(cid:373) to adapt to society. Conceptual definitions: statistical deviation, deviations from ideal mental health, multicultural perspectives, cultural universality, cultural relativism. When psychic conflict is too strong for defence mechanisms to deal with in healthy ways, they (cid:373)a(cid:455) a(cid:272)tual disto(cid:396)t o(cid:374)e"s pe(cid:396)(cid:272)eptio(cid:374) of (cid:396)ealit(cid:455), o(cid:396) the pe(cid:396)so(cid:374) (cid:449)ill fu(cid:374)(cid:272)tio(cid:374) i(cid:374) (cid:449)a(cid:455)s (cid:396)eflective of an early developmental stage.
