PSYC1001 Lecture Notes - Lecture 4: Personal Construct Theory

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Lecture 4- Cognitive
Essential Reading: 4pg 622-623 Organization and Dichotomy Corollaries
Kelly’s Personal Construct Theory
Contrasts with psychodynamic theories as it is described as a non
dynamic theory of personality
Theory is no static, the rate of change is slower than the dynamic
interactions that occur
We each construct our own version reality through personal contracts
Enables us to reach out and interpret what we experience next through
the personal constructs
“Man creates his own way of seeing the world in which he lives in; the
world does not create them for him (Kelly, 1963 p. 12)
Theories of Personality
Dynamic vs. Non Dynamic
Constructs enables us to make predictions
Cognitive theory because we are primarily cognitive seeking to master
and control our environment
Phenomelogical: study of individuals experience
Understand how the individual experiences the world
Interested in the first persona subject opinion, and their interpretation of
it
Postulate: statement that is accepted is true for further argument
A person’s processes are psychologically channelized by the ways in
which he anticipates events (Kelly, 1955 p46)
Corollaries: a proposition, which follows logically from some postulate or
assumption.
Kelly’s aren’t corollaries, his are just statements
A person anticipates events by constructing their replications (1955, p50)
Persons differ from each other in their constructions of event (individual
differences)
Each person characteristically evolve, for his convenience in anticipating
events, a construction system embracing ordinal relationships between
construct
A person’s construction system is composed of a finite number of
dichotomous constructs
Role Construct Repertory Test
Assess personality
Requires subject patient to compare his/her interpretations
Questionnaire
Evaluation
Its clear to pass the clarity test
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