GEOS2121 Lecture Notes - Lecture 8: Rainforest Alliance, Soil Fertility, Eucalyptus Camaldulensis

• School: University of Sydney
• Department: Geoscience
• Course: GEOS2121
• Professor: Sophie Webber

Document Summary

Commodification of nature: ecosystem services and neoliberal environmentalism (cid:862)environmental management(cid:863) assu(cid:373)es that the e(cid:374)(cid:448)iro(cid:374)(cid:373)e(cid:374)t (cid:272)a(cid:374) (cid:271)e (cid:373)a(cid:374)aged (cid:271)y a(cid:272)tors (cid:894)su(cid:272)h as state(cid:895) No(cid:449): (cid:862)environmental governance(cid:863) is ge(cid:374)erally used (cid:373)ore tha(cid:374) (cid:862)e(cid:374)(cid:448)iro(cid:374)(cid:373)e(cid:374)tal (cid:373)a(cid:374)age(cid:373)e(cid:374)t(cid:863: environmental governance encapsulates the idea that particular environmental outcomes are shaped by a whole variety of activism and processes, ex. Implies the role of government, businesses and ngo actors that may influence environmental outcomes. Increasingly widespread: inclusion of environment within the market lead to commodification. Ecosystem services gained prominence with the millennium ecosystem assessment by unep (initiated in. Utilitarian perspectives towards environment: moves away from intrinsic values (environmental conservation for its own benefits) utilitarian values (emphasis on human wellbeing and society depends on the environment, society cannot survive without ecosystem services) Continuation of ecosystem services and effective management require institutional and environmental governance frameworks. We (cid:448)alue (cid:374)ature(cid:859)s produ(cid:272)ts (cid:894)ti(cid:373)(cid:271)er, fish, food, (cid:373)i(cid:374)erals(cid:895), (cid:271)ut not its services.