PSY3032 Lecture Notes - Lecture 9: Social Anxiety Disorder, Panic Attack, Anxiety Disorder

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Types of disorders: specific phobia, social anxiety disorder (social phobia, panic disorder, agoraphobia, generalised anxiety disorder, need to (cid:373)ake sure the(cid:455) are(cid:374)(cid:859)t (cid:272)aused (cid:271)(cid:455) so(cid:373)ethi(cid:374)g else e. g. su(cid:271)sta(cid:374)(cid:272)es or medications (substance/medication-induced anxiety disorder) Fear: ea(cid:272)tio(cid:374) to a(cid:374) i(cid:373)(cid:373)ediate da(cid:374)ger = fear. It(cid:859)s a(cid:271)out the here a(cid:374)d the (cid:374)o(cid:449: anxiety= different = worrying about a potential threat= future orientated. Dsm-5 criteria for panic attack: 4 or more of follow physical and cog symptoms (on slide, ca(cid:374) so(cid:373)eti(cid:373)es go to hospital (cid:271)e(cid:272)ause (cid:373)istake it for a heart atta(cid:272)k so usuall(cid:455) does(cid:374)(cid:859)t get properly diagnosed until this point. Physiology of anxiety, fear and panic: all overlap because they all harness the ans, heart rate increases quickly, emg: muscle tension in front of forehead big tension occurs, body temp: increases, hpa axis. Creates fight or flight response and bringing it back down to normal: hypothalamus controls release of hormones from the pituitary gland. Releases hormones into the blood stream to the kidneys.

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