AHIS150 Lecture Notes - Lecture 12: Opus Reticulatum, John Hyrcanus, Syria Palaestina

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* rome finds a ruthless but competent ruler in herod the great. * 63 bc pompey arrives in syria, ends seleucid rule. * assumes control of jerusalem to settle dispute between brothers hyracanus and aristobulus. * hyracanus is installed as etnmarch, aristobulus sent to rome as prisoner. * antipater, an idumean, is installed as procurator, sons installed as local rulers (herod the great in galilee) judea is roman tributary. * herod ( the great), (cid:1688)king of the jews(cid:1689), 37-4 bc. * 46 bc romans make herod strategies of palestine, despite conflict with sanhedrin. * 43 bc antipater, father of herod, poisoned; herod becomes tetrarch and exacts revenge. * 40 bc parthian invasion assisted by hasmonean, antigonus ii; herod flees. * 39 bc herod takes control of galilee, samaria, and idea; crowned (cid:1688)king of the jews(cid:1689) in rome. * to expel parthians rome backs herod as king of judea; 37 bc herod gets jerusalem from.

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