HS1003 Lecture Notes - Lecture 7: Reinforcement, Spodek, Masculin Féminin
Document Summary
Interrelated development; trust, autonomy, competence and ultimately self- esteem. Playing on parent against the other : cultural variations, different parenting styles shown to have more positive outcomes in some cultures, asian families: chiao shun - training, respect for elders, african american and hispanic. Importance of play: universal - across cultures, time spent playing dominates the preschool years, vital contribution to development in all domains in particular, psychosocial development - empathy, emotional regulation, conflict management, perspective taking. Intrinsically not extrinsically motivated: process - not product oriented, creative and non-literal, has implicit rules, spontaneous and self-initiated, free from major emotional distress. Social perspective partern (1932: cognitive perspective grusec and lytton"s 1988 typology. Influences on play: parental influences - opportunities for structured vs unstructured play, childcare centre - positive effects of high quality day care, very restricted environment negatively affects play, culture, socioeconomic status effects on development of play.
