HUMB1000 Lecture Notes - Lecture 6: Pulmonary Circulation, Thoracic Cavity, Blood Vessel

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Right side of the heart receives blood that is low in oxygen, pump through right side of heart, goes through pulmonary circulation (lungs) to pick up o2. Left side of the heart receives freshly oxygenated blood from the lungs, pumps it through left side of heart through systemic circulation to deliver o2 to tissues and cells. Apex: blunt rounded point of cone (inferior) Base: flat part at opposite end of cone (superior: located in the thoracic cavity in mediastinum (between two lungs, lying slightly obliquely with 2/3 on the left side of the midline, diaphragm sitting directly inferior) Pericardium: fibrous pericardium: tough fibrous outer layer, prevents over dissention; acts as anchor, serous pericardium: thin, transparent, inner layer, simple squamous epithelium. Parietal pericardium: lines the fibrous outer layer. The two are continuous and have a pericardial cavity between them filled with pericardial fluid.

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