BIOL123 Lecture Notes - Lecture 9: Focal Length, Tungsten, Plasmodium
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• Light sources:
• Illumination needs to be bright, glare-free, evenly dispersed
(tungsten, fluorescent , LED, quartz-halogen)
• Structure (distribution of light and source geometry), wavelength
distribution, spatial and temporal stability, brightness and degree
to which all these can be controlled
• Focal length, magnification, aperture of collection lens
• Light-gathering power of the objective (governs image
brightness)
• Specimen illumination:
• Best conditions are: opaque (viewed by reflected light/ epi-
illumination) or transparent/translucent (viewed by transmitted
light)
2.6 Understand and recognise types of objectives for light microscopes and
their use:
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