HUN2201 Chapter Notes - Chapter 4: Prediabetes, Gestational Diabetes, Sucralose

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30 Sep 2016
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How much carbohydrate: recommended dietary allowance (rda) is. Based on the amount of glucose the brain uses. Not enough to support daily activities: acceptable macronutrient distribution range (amdr) is 45% to 65% of daily calories, focus on fiber-rich carbohydrate foods. Simple carbohydrates: diets high in simple sugars: May contribute to diabetes and obesity: no link between sugar and hyperactivity. Non-nutritive sweeteners: limited use is not harmful within acceptible daily intake (adi) Diabetes: impaired blood glucose regulation, type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, gestational diabetes, uncontrolled diabetes can cause nerve damage, kidney damage, blindness, and can be fatal, hyperglycemia = higher-than-normal blood glucose levels. Disorders related to carbohydrate metabolism: diabetes. Obesity can trigger cascade of changes resulting in diabetes. Insulin insensitivity (insulin resistance): cells become less responsive to insulin. Impaired fasting glucose: higher than normal blood glucose, also called pre-diabetes. Metabolic syndrome: a cluster of risk factors that increase the risk for type 2 diabetes.

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