ACCT200 Chapter Notes - Chapter 2: Cash Flow Statement, Retained Earnings, Cash Flow
Document Summary
Accrual accounting attempts to record the effects of accounting events in the period when such events occur, regardless of when cash is received or paid. The goal is to match expenses with the revenues that they produce. Recognition is the act of recording an event in the financial statements. When accruals are used, events are recognized before the associated cash is paid or collected. Deferral is the recognition of revenue or expenses in a period after the cash consequences are realized, i. e. , cash is collected in advance of performing the service. If cash is collected in advance for services, the revenue is recognized when the services are rendered. An asset source transaction increases assets and increases either liabilities or equity. The issue of common stock, which is capital acquired from owners, increases business assets (usually cash) and equity (common stock).