MMW 11 Chapter p129-137: Dubois Hellenistic Society Reading Notes p129-137
Document Summary
Sparta tried to form an empire in greece but could not maintain for long. Theban army in 371 b. c. e destroyed the spartan army , but still could not maintain control over the various city states of greece. Philip ii of macedonia took control of the northern aegean and defeated the combined. Thebes-athenian army in 338 b. c. e to conquer greece. Internal conflicts between the various city-states allowed them to be conquered by an outsider. Was assassinated in 336 b. c. e and left alexander in charge. Carried out his father"s mission to conquer western asia and the persians along with it. Won various battles against the persian and conquered egypt without even fighting. Honored the priestly class and was given the title of pharaoh. Built a city where the nile meets the mediterranean called alexandria. Took the capital of the persians, persepolis, and performed a symbolic act of retribution by burning the buildings of xerxes who had invaded greece 150 years ago.