PSYC 2051 Chapter Notes - Chapter 2: Systematic Desensitization, Group Psychotherapy, Dialectical Behavior Therapy
Document Summary
Model: attempts to describe a phenomenon that cannot be directly observed, models are intrinsically limited and cannot explain every aspect of a disorder. Models of psychopathology: biological, psychological, social, and sociocultural. Highlights the fact that interactions between biological, psychological, and social factors cause mental disorders. Limitations: does not focus on how these factors interact to produce illness, provides little guidance on treatment, neglects that influence of culture. Considers the multitude of factors researchers has confirmed are associated with each disorder: views disorders from a holistic framework. Some assumptions of the multipath model: multiple pathways and influences contribute to the development of any single disorder, not all dimensions contribute equally. The four dimensions and possible pathways of influence. Many disorders tend to be heterogeneous in nature. Different combinations within the four dimensions may influence development of a particular condition: within each dimension, distinct theories exist. Same triggers or vulnerabilities many cause different disorders.
