PHIL 101 Chapter Notes - Chapter 145-160: Edmund Gettier, Theism, Baruch Spinoza

• School: Marist College
• Department: Philosophy
• Course: PHIL 101
• Professor: Professor Berger

Document Summary

These questions are the basis of the discipline called epistemology the theory of knowledge: two types of truth. Or factual, truths are true as a matter of fact. Can be known only on the basis of experience. Cannot possibly false, not can we imagine circumstances in which they might be false: three theories of truth. Two kinds of truth: something may be true because of the facts, something may be true because of reasoning, (cid:862)t(cid:396)uths of (cid:396)easo(cid:374)(cid:863) a(cid:396)e (cid:272)alled (cid:374)e(cid:272)essa(cid:396)(cid:455) t(cid:396)uths fo(cid:396) the(cid:455) (cid:272)ould (cid:374)ot possibly be false. Empirical truth: true because of facts, true because of experience, can be known to be true only when we have actually looked at the world, contingent a contingent statement. We know before we actually go out and look around be false. We can always imagine what it would be like. If it"s t(cid:396)ue; if it"s false, it is a (cid:272)o(cid:374)ti(cid:374)ge(cid:374)t falsehood.