ECON 1 Chapter Notes - Chapter 14: Loanable Funds, Time Preference, Marginal Cost

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Role of time in production and consumption. Positive rate of time preference: consumer value present consumption more than future consumption. Willing to pay more to consume now rather than wait. Reward for postponing consumption=interest interest rate: annual reward for saving as a percentage of the amount saved. Higher the interest rate, the more they save. Opportunity cost of investing either borrowed funds or savings. With specialization and exchange, participants in market economy can purchase capital with borrowed funds. Marginal rate of return on investment: capital"s marginal revenue product as a percentage of its marginal resource cost. Buys more capital as long as marginal rate of return exceeds market interest rate. Profit-maximizing firm: marginal rate of return equals market interest rate. Demand and supply of loanable funds determine market interest rate. Demand negative relationship between market interest rate and quantity of loans demanded. Any change in demand or supply changes market interest rate interest rates may differ:

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