PHIL 251 Chapter Notes - Chapter 3: Consequentialism, Headache

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Our actions are right and wrong because and only because of their consequences. Only the consequences and not the intent dictate whether and action was right or wrong. Standard consequentialism asserts that the morally right action for the agent to perform is the action, of those actions that the agent could perform at that time, that has the best consequences or results in the most good. Other consequentialism theories assert that one"s action must bring about good to be moral. Standard consequentialism focuses on performing that action that brings about maximum good. An action is right if and only if the other available options would not bring about as much good. If any other action would bring about a better outcome, the initial action would be considered wrong. An action may have bad consequences and be right if all other actions available would bring about more harm.

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