SOSC 2351 Chapter Notes - Chapter 1 and 2: Welfare, Asian Values, Cultural Relativism

• School: York University
• Department: Social Science
• Course: SOSC 2351
• Professor: Tanja Juric

Document Summary

I(cid:374)alie(cid:374)a(cid:271)le (cid:373)ea(cid:374)i(cid:374)g that although they (cid:373)ay (cid:271)e (cid:448)iolated a perso(cid:374)"s rights (cid:272)a(cid:374)(cid:374)ot (cid:271)e surrendered or erased. Can be moral rights, held in virtue of ones humanity. Individualist approaches to human rights hold that the integrity and distinctiveness of so(cid:272)ial (cid:272)olle(cid:272)ti(cid:448)ity"s (cid:272)a(cid:374) (cid:271)e e(cid:374)sured (cid:449)ithi(cid:374) a fra(cid:373)e(cid:449)ork of i(cid:374)di(cid:448)idual hu(cid:373)a(cid:374) rights. Group rights argue that such a framework is inadequate because certain rights are inherently collective. Group based persecution such as genocide and ethnic cleansing also requires a concept of rights beyond individual rights. Granting human rights to groups may endanger individual human rights. Only individuals are human and can therefore have human rights. Positive rights require action on the part of another typically the state to ensure provision of the rights. Negative rights merely require that others refrai(cid:374) fro(cid:373) i(cid:374)terferi(cid:374)g i(cid:374) a(cid:374) i(cid:374)di(cid:448)idual"s exercise of that right. 2 major debates on human rights: deontological (duty based) vs consequential justifications, foundationalism vs socially constructed notions of human nature and human rights.