PSYC 2510 Chapter Notes - Chapter 9: Myelin, Grey Matter, Haier

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Chapter 9: intelligence and psychological testing: a psychological test is a standardizes measure of a sample of a pe(cid:396)so(cid:374)"s behaviour. The(cid:455)"(cid:396)e used to (cid:373)easu(cid:396)e the i(cid:374)di(cid:448)idual diffe(cid:396)e(cid:374)(cid:272)es that e(cid:454)ist a(cid:373)o(cid:374)g people i(cid:374) a(cid:271)ilities, aptitudes, i(cid:374)te(cid:396)est and aspects of personality. Your responses represent a sample of your behaviour (a particular sample may not be best represented b/c of an issue that occurred the day you took the test) Principles types of tests: used extensively in research. Intelligence test measure general mental ability (intellectual potential: aptitude tests assess specific types of mental abilities, a(cid:272)hie(cid:448)e(cid:373)e(cid:374)t tests gauge a pe(cid:396)so(cid:374)"s (cid:373)aste(cid:396)(cid:455) a(cid:374)d knowledge of various subjects. Personality tests: measure various aspects of personality including motives, interests, values and attitudes, many psychologists prefer to call them scales b/c the (cid:395)uestio(cid:374)s do(cid:374)"t ha(cid:448)e a (cid:396)ight/(cid:449)(cid:396)o(cid:374)g a(cid:374)s(cid:449)e(cid:396) Standardization refers to the uniform procedures used in the administration and scoring of a test. Standardization of test scoring system includes development of test norms b/c everything is relative.

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