PSYC 1010 Chapter 12: IN REVIEW - Terms to Know

• School: York University
• Department: Psychology
• Course: PSYC 1010
• Professor: Myriam Mongrain

Document Summary

Personality: (cid:396)efe(cid:396)s to a(cid:374) i(cid:374)di(cid:448)idual"s u(cid:374)i(cid:395)ue (cid:272)o(cid:374)stellatio(cid:374) of (cid:272)o(cid:374)siste(cid:374)t (cid:271)eha(cid:448)iou(cid:396)al t(cid:396)aits. Psychodynamic theories: include all the diverse theories descended from the work of sigmund freud, which focus on unconscious mental forces. Id: the primitive, instinctive component of personality that operates according to the pleasure principle. Houses the biological urges (eating, sleep, defecating, etc. ) Pleasure principle: demands immediate gratification of its urges. Ego: the decision-making component of personality that operates according to the reality principle. Co(cid:374)side(cid:396)s so(cid:272)ial (cid:396)ealities (cid:894)so(cid:272)iet(cid:455)"s (cid:374)o(cid:396)(cid:373)s, (cid:396)ules, eti(cid:395)uette(cid:895) i(cid:374) de(cid:272)idi(cid:374)g ho(cid:449) to (cid:271)eha(cid:448)e. Reality principle: seeks to dela(cid:455) g(cid:396)atifi(cid:272)atio(cid:374) of the id"s u(cid:396)ges u(cid:374)til app(cid:396)op(cid:396)iate outlets a(cid:374)d situatio(cid:374)s (cid:272)a(cid:374) be found. Superego: moral component of personality that incorporates social standards about what represents right and wrong. Conscious: consists of whatever one is aware of at a particular point in time. Preconscious: contains material just beneath the surface of awareness.