MGMT 1050 Chapter Notes - Chapter 9: Simultaneous Multithreading, Very Long Instruction Word, Multiprocessing

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MGMT 1050 Chapter 9 Notes Summary
Introduction
The first section investigates different CPU architectures, with particular focus on the
modern manifestation and organization of traditional architectures
The section also briefly considers two interesting recent architectures, the Trans meta
VLIW and Intel EPIC architectures.
We consider various CPU features and enhancements, with an emphasis on alternatives
to the traditional control unit/ALU CPU organization.
We explain how these alternative organizations address major bottlenecks that limit
CPU execution speed, with a number of innovative techniques for improving CPU
performance.
Looks at memory enhancements.
The most significant improvement in memory access speed is cache memory. Cache
memory is discussed in considerable depth.
We present a general model that includes the features, enhancements, and techniques
described.
This model represents the organization of most current CPUs.
Considers the concept of multiprocessing: a computer organization consisting of
multiple CPUs directly connected together, sharing memory, major buses, and I/O.
This organization adds both performance enhancement and additional design
challenges.
We also briefly introduce a complementary feature, simultaneous multithreading.
Two types of multiprocessors are presented.
The symmetrical multiprocessor is more common.
It is well-suited for general purpose computing.
An alternative, the master-slave multiprocessor is useful for computer applications
characterized by computationally intense, repetitive operations, such as graphics
processing.
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