EECS 1520 Chapter Notes - Chapter 1: Auxiliary Memory, Computer Data Storage, Fortran
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EECS 1520 Full Course Notes
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Computing system: computer hardware, software and data, which interact to solve problems. A computing system is composed of hardware, software, and the data they manage. boards, chips, wires, disks, keyboards, monitors, printers, and so on. Computer hardware: the physical elements of a computing system. Computer software: the programs that provide the instructions that a computer executes. A computing system is like an onion made up of many layers. A computer actually does only very simple tasks it just does them very fast that many simple tasks can be combined to accomplish larger, more complicated tasks. The innermost layer, information, reflects the way we represent information on a computer. Information on a computer is managed using binary digits, 1 and 0. Hardware consists of the physical hardware of a computer system. Computer hardware includes devices such as gates and circuits, which control the flow of electricity in fundamental ways.