BIOL 1001 Chapter Notes - Chapter 3: Scientific Theory, Radioactive Decay, Relative Dating

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4 Feb 2016
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Scientific theory are made up of two components: pattern component: statement that summarizes a series of observations about the natural world, process component: mechanism that produces that pattern. Darwin"s theory of natural selection (process) had caused a revolution of the leading explanation for the diversity of life @ the time (theory of special creation) Darwin" idea of natural selection overturned (revolution) the previous idea of. Plato & typological thinking: typological thinking is based on the idea that species are unchanging and variation is unimportant/misleading, plato claimed that every organism was an example of a perfect essence, created by god, and were unchanging. ** plato emphasized the existence of fixed types; evolution by natural selection is all about change and diversity** Darwin repeatedly described evolution as descent with modification. The pattern component of natural selection makes two statements: species change through time, species are related by common ancestry.

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