Psychology 1000 Chapter 14: psych 1000 chapter 14
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PSYCH 1000 Full Course Notes
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Personality: refers to a distinctive pattern of behavior, mannerisms, thoughts, motives, and emotions that characterizes an individual over time and across different situations. Trait: a characteristic of an individual describing a habitual way of behaving, thinking or feeling. Psychoanalysis: a theory of personality and method of psychotherapy development by sigmund freud; it emphasizes unconscious motives and conflicts. Psychodynamic theories: theories that explain behavior and personality in terms of unconscious energy dynamics within the individual. In his theory, personality consists of three major systems: id, ego, superego. Any action we take or problem we have results from the interaction and degree of balance among these systems. Id: this is present at birth and is the part of personality containing inherited psychic energy, particularly sexual and aggressive instincts. The id contains two instincts: the life, sexual instincts (fuelled by psychic energy called the libido) and the death or aggressive instincts.