PSYC 335 Chapter Notes - Chapter 11: Bootstrapping (Linguistics), Oneword, Syntactic Bootstrapping

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Encounter & create unique statements everyday, & yet they still make sense & give us little trouble (ii) language variety: there are thousands of different languages, all with unique grammatical structures theories of language development: Varies from one language to another (ii) deep structure: the inborn knowledge that humans possess about the properties of language. Doesn"t vary with culture language acquisition device (lad): chomsky"s proposed brain mechanism for analyzing speech input. Allows for kids to quickly acquire language they are exposed to. The ability to track probabilities & distributions is innate. These abilities are not unique to language, & are also applied to other domains (ex. tracking visual input) Phonology: the study of speech sounds: the listener must be able to divide the continuous stream of human speech into various segments & attend to other characteristics, such as intonations, pauses, stress place at different points, etc. Recognize which sounds more commonly occur together in order to isolate individual words.

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