ECO101H1 Chapter Notes - Chapter 6: Price Elasticity Of Demand, Economic Equilibrium, Midpoint Method

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Perfectly inelastic: vertical line, price elasticity = 0. Perfectly elastic: horizontal line, price elasticity = infinite. Unit-elastic: price elasticity = 1 (change in price wont change revenue) Price effect: when price increases, each unit sells at higher price (increasing revenue) Quantity effect: when price increases, fewer units are sold (decreasing revenue) Inelastic demand: a change in price does not greatly affect the quantity demanded (price effect dominates) Elastic demand: a change in price greatly affects the quantity demanded (quantity effect dominates) Time elapsed since price change (long-term, demand is more elastic as substitutes have more time to enter market) Measures the effect of the change in one good"s quantity demanded relative to another good"s change in price. Cross-price demand elasticity = % change q demanded in a / % change price of b. Positive/negative values matter as they determine whether goods are complements or substitutes. When positive, goods are substitutes, as rise in price for one increases demand for other.

Related Questions

interval (or arc) elasticity

cross-price elasticity

price elasticity of demand

elastic demand

income elasticity

inelastic demand

inframarginal units

marginal revenue

point elasticity

price effect

quantity effect

total revenue

unitary elastic demand

1. __________________ A measure of consumersâ sensitivity or responsiveness to changes in the price of a good or service.

2. ___________________ When the percentage change in price (in absolute value) is more than the percentage change in quantity demanded (in absolute value).

3. ___________________ When the percentage change in quantity demanded (in absolute value) is more than the percentage change in price (in absolute value).

4. ___________________ When the percentage change in quantity demanded (in absolute value) is just equal to the percentage change in price (in absolute value).

5. ___________________ Total amount paid to a producer for a good or service P * Q.

6. ___________________ The effect on total revenue of a change in price, holding quantity constant.

7. ___________________ The effect on total revenue of a change in quantity, holding price constant.

8. ___________________ An elasticity calculated over an interval of a demand curve or demand schedule.

9. ___________________ Elasticity at a specific price or point on a demand curve.

10. ___________________ A measure of how responsive quantity demanded is to a change in income, all other things constant.

11. ___________________ A measure showing how responsive the quantity demanded of one good is to changes in the price of another good, other factors constant.

12. ___________________ The additional revenue received by producing and selling one more unit of output.

13. ___________________ Units of output that could have been sold at a higher price had the firm not lowered its price to sell additional (marginal) units.

coffeehornet269

1. If a 3 percent increase in price leads to a 5 percent increase in quantity supplied, then

a. Supply is unit elastic

b. Demand is inelastic.

c. Demand is elastic.

d. Supply is elastic.

e. Supply is inelastic.

2. Moving along a demand curve, the quantity demanded decreases 8 percent when price increases 10 percent.

The price elasticity of demand is calculated to be ________.

Given the price elasticity of demand calculated in part a, demand is ________ (elastic, inelastic or unitary elastic) along this portion of the demand curve.

3. Fill in the blanks:

When demand is elastic, the _______ effect dominates the _______ effect.

When demand is inelastic, the _______ effect dominates the _______ effect.

4. Use the following coordinates to answer the following questions.

(2400, $0), (1800, $3), (1000, $7), and (0, $12)

a. Find the arc price elasticity of demand over the price range from $3 to $7. Interpret the value of price elasticity.

1. The concept of price elasticity of demand measures:

a. the slope of the demand curve.

b. the number of buyers in a market.

c. the extent to which the demand curve shifts as the result of a price decline.

d. the sensitiveness of quantities demanded to price changes.

2. When the percentage change in price is less than the resulting percentage change in quantity demanded:

a. demand is elastic.

b. demand is inelastic.

c. demand is unit elastic.

d. none of the above.

3. The elasticity of demand:

a. will be the same at each price-quantity combination on a stable demand curve.

b. tends to be elastic in high-price ranges and inelastic in low-price ranges.

c. tends to be inelastic in high-price ranges and elastic in low-price ranges.

d. is infinitely large for a perfectly inelastic demand curve.

4. Suppose that as the price of Y falls from $2.00 to $1.80 the quantity of Y demanded increases from 110 to 121. It can be concluded that the price elasticity of demand is: _______.

5. Total revenue rises as the price of a good increases if price elasticity of demand is:

a. unitary elastic

b. perfectly inelastic.

6. The demand for such products as salt, bread, and electricity tend to be:

a. relatively price elastic.

b. relatively price inelastic.

c. of unit price elasticity.

d. perfectly price elastic.

coffeeelephant81

ECO101H1 Chapter Notes - Chapter 6: Price Elasticity Of Demand, Economic Equilibrium, Midpoint Method

ECO101H1 Full Course Notes

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