PSYB10H3 Chapter Notes - Chapter 5: Explanatory Style, Trait Theory, Situation Two
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Bill gates (cid:449)as a (cid:271)(cid:396)illia(cid:374)t gu(cid:455), (cid:271)ut he (cid:272)ould(cid:374)"t ha(cid:448)e sta(cid:396)ted mi(cid:272)(cid:396)osoft at (cid:1005)9 if he had(cid:374)"t had su(cid:272)h unusually fortunate experience with programming beginning when he was 13. This kind of difference between the explanations o(cid:396) (cid:862)(cid:272)ausal att(cid:396)i(cid:271)utio(cid:374)s(cid:863) of the observer (cid:894)that"s (cid:455)ou(cid:895) a(cid:374)d the a(cid:272)to(cid:396) (cid:894)bill gates(cid:895) is (cid:272)o(cid:373)(cid:373)o(cid:374)pla(cid:272)e. The observer is inclined to attribute actions, especially highly distinctive ones, to properties of the actor, such as personality traits and abilities. The actor is more inclined to attribute the same action to situational factors. Attribution theory a set of concepts explaining how people assign causes to the events around the(cid:373) a(cid:374)d the effe(cid:272)t of people"s (cid:272)ausal assessments. From acts to dispositions: inferring the causes of behaviour. Causal attribution linking an event to cause, such as inferring that a personality trait is responsible for a behaviour the construal process people use to explain both their o(cid:449)(cid:374) a(cid:374)d othe(cid:396)s" (cid:271)eha(cid:448)iou(cid:396)
