AFM341 Chapter Notes -Institute Of Internal Auditors, Chartered It Professional, Financial Statement

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Increasingly, role of accountant is to help address business opportunities -> need to gather and analyze information in order to do so. Cash register (point of sale terminal: storage, processing. Take form of getting input into storage, query database: output. Relevance: predictive value (helps with forecasting the future, feedback value (corrects or confirms what had been predicted in the past, timeliness (available when needed or in time to have an impact on decision) Reliability: verifiable (confirmed by independent party, representational faithfulness (reports what actually happened, neutrality (not biased) Tradeoffs between info that is relevant and info that is reliable. Data are raw facts that describes the characteristics of an event and have little meaning in isolation. Information is defined as being data organized in a meaningful way (processed, aggregated, sorted) Information overload -> difficulty in understanding problem as a result of too much info.

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