BIOL 1010 Chapter Notes - Chapter 27: Venae Cavae, Pulmonary Vein, Pulmonary Artery

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Thicker walled ventricles pump blood to the lungs and to all other body tissues. Left ventricle walls are thicker than the right, a reflection of how much farther it pumps blood in the body. Flap like valves between the atria and ventricles and at the openings to the pulmonary artery and the aorta regulate the direction of the blood flow. Blood in the pulmonary veins has more oxygen than blood in the venae cavae veins because pulmonary veins carry blood from the lungs, where it picks up oxygen to the heart. The venae cavae carry blood returning to the heart after delivering oxygen to body tissues. The four-chambered heart is the hub of the circulatory system. Pumps oxygen poor blood to the lungs at the same time is pumps oxygen rich blood to the body. Valves between the atria and the ventricles (atrioventricular {av} valves) are open.

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