PSYC 2310 Chapter Notes - Chapter 9: Social Loafing, Social Facilitation, Social Inhibition

• School: University of Guelph
• Department: Psychology
• Course: PSYC 2310
• Professor: Saba Safdar

Document Summary

Intragroup processes: processes that happens within a group. Mere presence: mere presence of other people is energizing. Distraction: presence of others is distracting eve(cid:374) (cid:449)he(cid:374) the(cid:455)"(cid:396)e (cid:374)ot (cid:271)ei(cid:374)g e(cid:448)aluati(cid:374)g ou(cid:396) performance. If (cid:455)ou (cid:449)e(cid:396)e pe(cid:396)fo(cid:396)(cid:373)i(cid:374)g a(cid:374) eas(cid:455) task this (cid:449)ould(cid:374)"t (cid:271)e a p(cid:396)o(cid:271)le(cid:373: when asked to perform a difficult task the distraction impairs our performance. Identifiable contributions: one factor that influences social loafing is whether people believe that their own contribution will be recognized, socially loaf be(cid:272)ause the(cid:455) (cid:272)a(cid:374) (cid:862)hide-in-the-(cid:272)(cid:396)o(cid:449)d(cid:863, do(cid:374)"t so(cid:272)ial loaf (cid:449)he(cid:374) thei(cid:396) o(cid:449)(cid:374) outputs (cid:449)ill (cid:271)e e(cid:448)aluated. Co(cid:374)tri(cid:271)utio(cid:374)s" i(cid:373)pa(cid:272)t: whethe(cid:396) (cid:455)ou (cid:271)elie(cid:448)e (cid:455)ou(cid:396) effo(cid:396)ts (cid:449)ill ha(cid:448)e a(cid:374) i(cid:373)pa(cid:272)t o(cid:374) the g(cid:396)oup"s pe(cid:396)fo(cid:396)(cid:373)a(cid:374)(cid:272)e. Closed-mindedness: g(cid:396)oup (cid:373)e(cid:373)(cid:271)e(cid:396)s (cid:272)a(cid:374)"t hea(cid:396) disse(cid:374)ti(cid:374)g (cid:448)ie(cid:449)s f(cid:396)o(cid:373) out-group memebrs, type of group isolation means that no efforts are made to seek information from outgroup memebrs, and any information that is received is dismissed as unimportant.