PSYC 388 Chapter Notes - Chapter 14: Sleep Disorder, Wakefulness-Promoting Agent, Chronobiology

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Eliminating need for sleep while maintaining level of both cognitive & physical performance of indiv will create fundamental change in war-fighting force employment. Various researchers have suggested that one night"s loss of sleep results in 30% loss in cognitive performance, rising to 60% after 2 nights. British trooped used stimulants to keep them awake during falklands conflict & usaf aircrews took amphetamines during libyan air strikes. But amphetamines can cause range of side effects. When drug wears off, can lead to rebound effect causing extreme fatigue/depression. Modafinil - great hopes for modafinil among us military, which may help soldiers sleep less to give usa military edge. Has potential to keep army on its feet & fighting for 3 days & nights w/ no major side effects. Although mode of action still being studied, modafinil may stimulate orexin-producing neurones in hypothalamus. Modafinil now marketed as provigil in usa for. Excessive sleepiness caused by odd working hours.

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