PSY 102 Chapter Notes - Chapter 6: Latent Inhibition, Foodborne Illness, Cognitive Map

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Ivan pavlov the discoverer of classical conditioning. John b. watson the founder of behaviourism. Learning (cid:272)ha(cid:374)ge i(cid:374) a(cid:374) o(cid:396)ga(cid:374)is(cid:373)"s (cid:271)eha(cid:448)iou(cid:396) o(cid:396) thought as a (cid:396)esult of e(cid:454)pe(cid:396)ie(cid:374)(cid:272)e. Habituation process of responding less strongly over time to repeated stimuli. This helps explain why loud snorers can sleep pea(cid:272)efull(cid:455) th(cid:396)ough the (cid:374)ight. O(cid:374)l(cid:455) sti(cid:373)uli dee(cid:373)ed safe o(cid:396) (cid:449)o(cid:396)th ig(cid:374)o(cid:396)i(cid:374)g, (cid:449)e ig(cid:374)o(cid:396)e. we do(cid:374)"t ha(cid:271)ituate to pai(cid:374)ful shocks. Sensitization responding more strongly over time to dangerous or irritating stimuli. Think of studying in a library with so(cid:373)eo(cid:374)e (cid:449)hispe(cid:396)i(cid:374)g (cid:374)e(cid:454)t to (cid:373)e, a(cid:374)d thei(cid:396) (cid:448)oi(cid:272)e getti(cid:374)g loude(cid:396) a(cid:374)d loude(cid:396) to the poi(cid:374)t (cid:449)he(cid:396)e i (cid:272)a(cid:374)"t (cid:272)o(cid:448)e(cid:374)t(cid:396)ate. Once we form these associations, like the connection between out (cid:373)othe(cid:396)"s (cid:448)oi(cid:272)e a(cid:374)d he(cid:396) a(cid:272)e, (cid:449)e (cid:374)eed o(cid:374)l(cid:455) (cid:396)e(cid:272)all o(cid:374)e ele(cid:373)e(cid:374)t of the pai(cid:396) to (cid:396)et(cid:396)ie(cid:448)e the othe(cid:396). Classical (pavlovian) conditioning form of learning in which animals come to respond to a previously neutral stimulus that had been paired with another stimulus that elicits an automatic response.

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