ENG 201 Chapter Notes - Chapter 5: Clotho, Eileithyia, Hieros Gamos
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Thus, zeus is established as lord of gods and men. He assumes dominion over the skies, poseidon over the sea, and hades over the underworld. Hera becomes his wife and rules by his side as queen and subordinate. His other sisters share in divine power and functions as well as other gods as they are born. In this way, a circle of 14 major deities comes into being: This list is reduced to a canon of 12 olympians by omitting hades and replacing hestia with dionysus. Hestia, goddess of the hearth and it"s fire. Hestia is a goddess of chastity, the hearth (hestia means hearth), and its sacred fire. She presided over what was considered holy" fire by the earlier peoples, who suffered greatly to obtain it. Zeus is an amorous god; he mates with countless goddesses and mortal women and his offspring are legion.