ANAT 101 Chapter Notes - Chapter 1: Electron Microscope, Integumentary System, Human Body

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1. 1 the common functions of all living things include responsiveness, growth, reproduction, movement, and metabolism. One aim of biology the study of life is to discover the common patterns that underlie this diversity. All living things perform the following basic functions: responsiveness: organisms respond to changes in their immediate environment; is property is also called irritability. The capacity to make adjustments is termed adaptability: growth: organisms increase in size through the growth of cells, the simplest units of life. Multicellular organisms develop and individual cells become specialized to perform particular functions. They must also build complex chemicals, such as proteins. Metabolism refers to all the chemical operations under way in the body. Normal metabolic operations require the absorption of materials from the environment. Respiration refers to the absorption, transport, and use of oxygen by cells. For every small organisms, absorption, respiration, and excretion involve the movement of materials across exposed surfaces: larger organisms do seldom absorb nutrients from their environment.

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