PSYCH 1X03 Chapter Notes - Chapter 4: Headache, Aspirin, Exemplar Theory
19 Jun 2018
School
Department
Course
Professor
Unit%1:%Categorization
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Unit%2:%Functions%of%Categorization
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Unit%5:%Exemplar%Theory%%
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Unit%7:%Animal%Categorization
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G$(":+0)%'$/+#)+5&8$+1"(C1$+/$'(*()"*+)"+#-$+5)*#+%)1#("$+&'#()"*
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Unit%2:%Functions%of%Categorization
K+7&*('+01"'#()"*+)0+'&#$:)%(A&#()"
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5&8$+3%$/('#()"*+)0+>)1%+'1%%$"#+*(#1&#()"+
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Unit%3:%Rules
R$$+G%))8*<+=%$+#-$%$+*)5$+0$%$*+>)1+'&"+1*$+#)+(/$"#(0>+&+"$,+5$57$%+)0+&+:(;$"+'&#$:)%>S
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T)#+#>3('&.+(5&:$+)0+7&'-$.)%+J
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Unit%4:%Prototype%Theory
P%)#)#>3$+#-$)%><+,$+'&#$:)%(A$+)7L$'#*+7>+')53&%(":+#-$5+#)+&"+("#$%"&.+Y7$*#Y+%$3%$*$"#&#()"+)0+&+:(;$"+'&#$:)%>+'&..$/+
3%)#)#>3$
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61::$*#*+,$+*#)%$+)"$+("#$%"&.+&;$%&:$+)0+&+'&#$:)%>+&"/+')53&%$+(#+#)+"$,+$43$%($"'$*+#)+/$#$%5("$+'&#$:)%>+
5$57$%*-(3
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P%)#)#>3$*+&%$+#-)1:-#+#)+7$+#-$+&;$%&:$Z7$*#+5$57$%+)0+&+'&#$:)%>
H:I+N%1(#[+&33.$*+;*+7(%/[%)7("
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B(00$%$"#+0)%+$;$%>)"$J
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617L$'#*+%$*3)"/$/+;$%>+C1('8.>+J
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Unit%5:%Exemplar%Theory%%
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Unit%6:%The%development%of%Categorization%
H;(/$"'$<+`ZK+>$&%+)./+'-(./%$"+&%$+&7.$+#)+1"/$%*#&"/+:$"$%&.+'&#$:)%($*+
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*(5(.&%+#)+-$%*
61::$*#*+'-(./%$"+1"/$%*#&"/+*)5$#-(":+&7)1#+'&#$:)%>+5$57$%*-(3
5$57$%*+)0+#-$+*&5$+'&#$:)%($*+*-&%$+*(5(.&%+'-&%&'#$%(*#('*J
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Unit%7:%Animal%Categorization
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H43$%(5$"#<+
F*$/+("*#%15$"#&.+')"/(#()"(":+
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/(00('1.#X
H:I+!0+9+0))/+(#$5*+&%$+3%$*$"#$/2++#-$>+-&;$+#)+'&#$:)%(A$+&*+7$(":+("+#-$+*&5$b'&#$:)%>
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H:I+!0+#-$%$O*+&+0))/+&"/+")"b0))/+(#$5+3%$*$"#$/2+#-$>+-&;$+#)+'&#$:)%(A$+&*+7$(":+("+/(00$%$"#+'&#$:)%($*+
D(#-+&"+&7*#%&'#+'&#$:)%(A&#()"+#&*8+&"/+")+3%&'#(*$2+#-$+7&7))"*+%$&'-$/+c^_+&''1%&'>+1*(":+"$,+
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61::$*#*+#-&#+&+#%1$+/$5)"*#%&#()"+)0+.&":1&:$+-&*+>$#+#)+7$+*-),"+
B1$+#)+(""&#$+.(5(#&#()"*+)0+#-$+&7(.(#>+#)+'&#$:)%(A$+')"'$3#*+
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P%);(/$+$;(/$"'$+#-&#+7&*('+'&#$:)%(A&#()"+*>*#$5*+$4(*#+("+&"(5&.*
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Unit%8:%Conclusion
G$"$0(#*+)0+'&#$:)%(A&#()"+("+5&"&:(":+/&>b#)b/&>+.(0$
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=..),*+>)1+#)+#%$&#+5$57$%*+)0+#-$+*&5$+'&#$:)%>+*(5(.&%.>+&"/+5&8$+3%$/('#()"*+%$:&%/(":+"$,+'&#$:)%>+5$57$%*
U$*1.#*+("+&+5)%$+$00('($"#+%$&'#()"+&33%)3%(&#$+#)+>)1%+'1%%$"#+"$$/*
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@)"*+)0+'&#$:)%(A&#()"+
F"/$%*#&"/+#-$+*)'(&.+3-$")5$")"+)0+*#$%$)#>3$*+
=**15$*+#-&#+&"+$"#(%$+*)'(&.+:%)13+)0+3$)3.$+*-&%$+#-$+*&5$+'-&%&'#$%(*#('*2+#%&(#*+&"/+7$-&;()1%*+
N)%5*+>)1%+(53%$**()"+)0+#-$+:%)13J
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D-$"+>)1+$"')1"#$%+&+"$,+5$57$%+)0+#-$+*)'(&.+:%)132+>)1+5&>+&**15$+#-&#+#-(*+"$,+("/(;(/1&.+*-&%$*+#-$+*&5$+
'-&%&'#$%(*#('*2+#%&(#*2+&"/+7$-&;()1%*+')"0)%5(":+#)+>)1%+3%)#)#>3$+
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Categories*and*Concepts
Q1$*/&>2+\'#)7$%+`]2+9^]d
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Unit%1:%Categorization
!"#$%&'#()"*+,(#-+#-$+,)%./+&%$+0.))/$/+,(#-+').)1%*2+*-&3$*2+#$4#1%$*2+*5$..*2+#&*#$*+&"/+*)1"/*+
6#(..+&7.$+#)+5&8$+*$"*$+)0+(#+&..+#)+#&8$+&33%)3%(&#$+&'#()"*+0%)5+9+'):"(#(;$+5$'-&"(*5*<
=##$"#()"<+-$.3*+>)1+0)'1*+0("(#$+5$"#&.+%$*)1%'$*+)"+8$>+3&%#*+)0+#-$+&'#(;$+*'$"$+
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B$'(*()"*+&%$+5&/$+5)%$+$00('($"#+7>+>)1%+&7(.(#>+#)+C1('8.>+'&#$:)%(A$+("')5(":+*#(51.(+
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E)1+,)1./+7$+.)*#+("+&"+)'$&"+)0+$43$%($"'$*+
F"&7.$+#)+/%&,+')""$'#()"*+,(#-+#-$+3&*#+
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G$(":+0)%'$/+#)+5&8$+1"(C1$+/$'(*()"*+)"+#-$+5)*#+%)1#("$+&'#()"*
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@)"*#&"#.>+'&#$:)%(A(":+
H:I+!0+>)1+-&;$+&+-$&/&'-$2+,-&#+5$/('("$+>)1+#&8$+/$3$"/*+)"+%$&*)"+)0+-$&/&'-$
=*3(%("+0)%+-&":);$%+,(#-+.)#*+)0+,&#$%J
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Unit%2:%Functions%of%Categorization
K+7&*('+01"'#()"*+)0+'&#$:)%(A&#()"
@.&**(0('&#()" &..),*+>)1+#)+#%$&#+)7L$'#*+#-&#+&33$&%+/(00$%$"#+&*+7$.)":(":+#):$#-$%
H:I+M%$$"2+>$..),2+%$/+&33.$*+&%$+&..+&33.$*
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H:I+N%1(#+
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F"/$%*#&"/(":<+1*(":+'1$*+0%)5+#-$+*(#1&#()"+#)+1"/$%*#&"/+,-&#O*+:)(":+)"+
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P%$/('#(":<+7>+'&#$:)%(A(":+>)1+'1%%$"#+$43$%($"'$+&"/+')53&%(":+(#+#)+3&*#+*(5(.&%+$43$%($"'$*+("+5$5)%>2+>)1+'&"+
5&8$+3%$/('#()"*+)0+>)1%+'1%%$"#+*(#1&#()"+
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