PSYCH 1X03 Chapter Notes - Chapter 4-5: Physical Attractiveness, Availability Heuristic
Document Summary
Along with helping us make quick decisions, heuristics are also used to make social judgements. We often discount probability in favour of representative prototype. Making quick decisions based on incoming information in the environment. Cognitive heuristics accelerate the processing of social situations. Consider how well a behavior fits with a certain prototype. We often discount probability in favor of a representative phenotype. Considers the experiences most readily available in memory. A combination of four factors can predict the degree of attraction between two individuals. Attractiveness is governed by several key factors. We are more attracted to people who are closer in proximity to us. Functional distance: is also important, how we then interact with the people in our proximity. How does anticipating an interaction with someone influence their attraction ratings: we tend to like the people we anticipate interacting with, familiarity. We are more positive toward familiar than unfamiliar stimuli. We use physical attractiveness as an indicator of personal characteristics.