EXCI 251 Chapter Notes - Chapter 3: Adenosine Triphosphate, Cardiorespiratory Fitness, Venae Cavae

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25 Apr 2015
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Pulmonary circulation: the part of the circulatory system that moves blood between the heart and the lungs; controlled by the right side of the heart. Systemic circulation: the part of the circulatory system that moves blood between the heart and the rest of the body; controlled by the left side of the heart. Atria: the two upper chambers of the heart in which blood collects before passing to the ventricles; also called auricles. Venae cavae: the large veins through which blood is returned to the right atrium of the heart. Ventricles: the two lower chambers of the heart from which blood flows through arteries to the lungs and other parts of the body. Aorta: the large artery that receives blood from the left ventricle and distributes it to the body. Blood pressure: the force exerted by the blood on the walls of the blood vessels; created by the pumping action of the heart.

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