Which is an example of an iatrogenic illness?

a. adverse reaction to contrast material injected prior to a scan

b. emesis from a lactose-intolerant hospital patient after drinking milk

C. fractured hip resulting from a fall out of a hospital bed

d. elderly patient living at home admitted with aspiration pneumonia

Which program was created by the Tax Relief and Health Care Act of 2006(TRHCA) as a "pay for quality data reporting program," which was implemented by CMS for outpatient hospital services?

a. Quality Improvement Organizations (QIO) program

b. Recovery Audit Contractor (RAC) program

c. Reporting Hospital Quality Data for Annual Payment Update program

d. Hospital Outpatient Quality Reporting (Hospital QR) program