17 Dec 2021
Problem 21
Page 909
Section: Questions
Chapter 31: Nuclear Energy; Effects and Uses of Radiation
Textbook ExpertVerified Tutor
17 Dec 2021
Given information
We have to explain how radiation is used to sterilize medical supplies and even food.
Step-by-step explanation
Step 1.
Radiation is used to sterilize medical instruments by first sealing a clean, but not bacteria-free, instrument in an air-tight bag. The bag and instrument are then placed in a very large field of radiation that can penetrate the bag—for example, gamma radiation, x rays, or high-energy electrons.
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