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Textbook Expert
Textbook ExpertVerified Tutor
29 Nov 2021

Given information

Some stars may begin to merge two nuclei into one at a later stage in their existence.

 

we have to find the kinetic energy must two carbon nuclei each have when far apart, if they can then approach each other to within   , centre-to-centre

 

Step-by-step explanation

Step 1.

To calculate K.E, we have to calculate the electric potential energy between two charged nuclei at radius r.

 

is the kinetic energy

is the charge 

is charge

is radius  

The charges of the nuclei are both where denotes the proton number of the nucleus so kinetic energy is

 

 denotes the proton number of the nucleus

      

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