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12 Nov 2021

Given information

Given orbitals are , , and

Step-by-step explanation

Step 1.

 

Principal Quantum Number (n): The principal quantum number is an integer that determines the overall size and energy of an orbital. The possible values of n are ,....so on.

Azimuthal or Angular momentum Quantum number (l): It is an integer that determines the shape of the orbital. if the value of l= , it indicates s-orbital. if the value of l= then p-orbital and so on. 

Structure of   orbital: s- orbital is spherical in shape and it has only one phase. 

Structure of orbital: p- orbital is dumbbell in shape and it exhibits in two different shapes. It has one node. 

Also, there are three p-orbitals.

The three p orbitals differ only in their orientation and are orthogonal (mutually perpendicular) to one another. The p- orbital on the x-axis is marked as px, in the y-axis as py, and on the z-axis as Pz. They are all perpendicular to each other. 

The structures are as follows:

 

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