pranaygupta693

Solve the inequality. Graph the solution and write the solution set in interval notation.
3×^2+14x<24

Solve the inequality -1/2 + x< 3x-2< 5/2 + x (interval notation)

solve the inequality

-3 < (-3x+1)/2 < or = to 5

solve 3x +2<5

11. According to Modigliani and Miller, in a world without corporate income taxes, the use of debt has no effect in the firm’s value.

a. True

b. False

9. According to Modigliani and Miller (MM), in a world without taxes, the optimal capital structure for a firm is approximately 100% debt financing.

a. True

b. False

If Miller and Modigliani had incorporated the costs of bankruptcy into their model, it is unlikely that they would have concluded that 100% debt financing is optimal

true or false

According to Modigliani and Miller (MM) in a world with taxes the optimal capital structure for a firm is approximately 100% debt financing.

True or False.

V2 F1 Q1-5

Please give explanations

1) The return on assets of a typical firm may change over time because of changes in business and economic conditions, but it is unlikely to change based on the financing or capital structure of the firm with reasonable amounts of debt.

a) True

b) False

2) Your firm has been plodding along without much attention from the stock market. Your boss insists that he can (a) increase the return on equity to shareholders by taking on more debt, and (b) attract new investors to the firm due to the higher returns.

a) False

b) Partly true, partly false

c) True

Q3) In a world with no frictions – that is, taxes, costs of bankruptcy, asymmetric information - there is no optimal capital structure (that, is no optimal mix of debt and equity).

a) True

b) False

Q4) In a world with taxes and bankruptcy costs, and in which interest on debt is tax deductible, if a firm has some debt:

a) The relationship between return on assets and the WACC is indeterminate and depends on several factors.

b) Its return on assets is always greater than the weighted average cost of capital (WACC).

c) Its return on assets is always is equal to the weighted average cost of capital (WACC).

d) Its return on assets is always less than the weighted average cost of capital (WACC).

Q5) In the real world, where there are taxes and interest on debt is tax deductible, if two firms have the same cash flows as each other in all possible scenarios in the future, their valuation at any point will:

a) Will depend on the capital structures adopted by the firms.

b) Will depend on the method of valuation used.

c) Will depend on the capital structures adopted by the firms and the valuation method used

d) Will be the same as each other regardless of the method of valuation.

V2 F1 Q1-5

Please give explanations

1) The return on assets of a typical firm may change over time because of changes in business and economic conditions, but it is unlikely to change based on the financing or capital structure of the firm with reasonable amounts of debt.

a) True

b) False

2) Your firm has been plodding along without much attention from the stock market. Your boss insists that he can (a) increase the return on equity to shareholders by taking on more debt, and (b) attract new investors to the firm due to the higher returns.

a) False

b) Partly true, partly false

c) True

Q3) In a world with no frictions – that is, taxes, costs of bankruptcy, asymmetric information - there is no optimal capital structure (that, is no optimal mix of debt and equity).

a) True

b) False

Q4) In a world with taxes and bankruptcy costs, and in which interest on debt is tax deductible, if a firm has some debt:

a) The relationship between return on assets and the WACC is indeterminate and depends on several factors.

b) Its return on assets is always greater than the weighted average cost of capital (WACC).

c) Its return on assets is always is equal to the weighted average cost of capital (WACC).

d) Its return on assets is always less than the weighted average cost of capital (WACC).

Q5) In the real world, where there are taxes and interest on debt is tax deductible, if two firms have the same cash flows as each other in all possible scenarios in the future, their valuation at any point will:

a) Will depend on the capital structures adopted by the firms.

b) Will depend on the method of valuation used.

c) Will depend on the capital structures adopted by the firms and the valuation method used

d) Will be the same as each other regardless of the method of valuation.

Can i teach you? Which grade are you in?

F2 Q1-5

1.

The return on equity of a typical firm may change over time because of changes in business and economic conditions, but it is unlikely to change based on the financing or capital structure of the firm.

a. False.

b. True.

2.

Your firm has been plodding along without much attention from the stock market. Your boss insists that he can (a) increase the return on assets to shareholders by taking on more debt, and (b) attract new investors to the firm due to the higher returns.

a. False.

b. Partly true, partly false.

c. True.

3.

Even in a world with no frictions – that is, taxes, costs of bankruptcy, asymmetric information – debt will always be preferred because cost of debt is always lower than cost of equity for a firm.

a. True.

b. False.

c. Partly true, partly false.

4.

In a world with taxes and bankruptcy costs, and in which interest on debt is tax deductible, if a firm has some debt:

a. The return on equity is less than the weighted average cost of capital (WACC).

b. The return on equity is greater than the weighted average cost of capital (WACC).

c. The relationship between return on equity and the WACC cannot be determined because it depends on several factors.

5.

In the real world, where there are taxes and interest on debt is tax deductible, if two firms have the same cash flows as each other in all possible scenarios in the future, the returns on equity of the two firms will:

a. Will depend on the capital structures adopted by the firms.

b. Will depend on the capital structures adopted by the firms and the valuation method used.

c. Always be equal to each other.

d. Will depend on the method of valuation used.

For capital budgeting and cost of capital purposes, the firm should assume that each dollar of capital is obtained in accordance with its _____, which for many firms means partly as _____, partly as ______, and partly _______.

Funds acquired by the firm through retaining earnings have no cost because there are no dividend or interest payments associated with them, and no flotation costs are required to raise them, but capital raised by selling new stock or bonds does have a cost.

True or False?

For capital budgeting and cost of capital purposes, the firm should assume that each dollar of capital is obtained in accordance with its target capital structure, which for many firms means partly as debt, partly as preferred stock, and partly common equity.

True or False?

1. Define public private partnership

C4 A1 Q1-5

1.Identifying the right comparable firms is a critical step in figuring out the value of a new idea or even an existing firm?

a)It depends on the purpose of the valuation

b)True

c) False

2.The cost of capital to be used in valuing a company in most cases is affected by the capital structures of the comparable firms.

a) Partly true, partly false

b) True

c) False

3. Once you have identified an appropriate set of comparables, you only need to estimate the average cost of equity of the comparables to figure out the value of the firm you are analyzing.

a) False

b) True

4. Given that the interest payments on debt are tax deductible, firms have an incentive to borrow.

a) True

b) False

5. Taking on a lot of debt will increase the cost of debt because the debt will face higher chances of default. In leveraged buyouts (where debt can be close to 90% of the value of the firm) private equity firms (who have equity investments in such deals) insist on a quick payoff of debt because the return on equity is lower than the cost of debt.

a) False

b) Partly true, partly false

c) True

F2 Q1-5

1.

The return on equity of a typical firm may change over time because of changes in business and economic conditions, but it is unlikely to change based on the financing or capital structure of the firm.

a. False.

b. True.

2.

Your firm has been plodding along without much attention from the stock market. Your boss insists that he can (a) increase the return on assets to shareholders by taking on more debt, and (b) attract new investors to the firm due to the higher returns.

a. False.

b. Partly true, partly false.

c. True.

3.

Even in a world with no frictions – that is, taxes, costs of bankruptcy, asymmetric information – debt will always be preferred because cost of debt is always lower than cost of equity for a firm.

a. True.

b. False.

c. Partly true, partly false.

4.

In a world with taxes and bankruptcy costs, and in which interest on debt is tax deductible, if a firm has some debt:

a. The return on equity is less than the weighted average cost of capital (WACC).

b. The return on equity is greater than the weighted average cost of capital (WACC).

c. The relationship between return on equity and the WACC cannot be determined because it depends on several factors.

5.

In the real world, where there are taxes and interest on debt is tax deductible, if two firms have the same cash flows as each other in all possible scenarios in the future, the returns on equity of the two firms will:

a. Will depend on the capital structures adopted by the firms.

b. Will depend on the capital structures adopted by the firms and the valuation method used.

c. Always be equal to each other.

d. Will depend on the method of valuation used.

True or False: As long as the firm is certain that the return on assets will be higher than the interest rate, an issue of debt makes the shareholders better off. 

A 32-g ice cube at its melting point of 273 K is dropped into a huge, insulated container of liquid nitrogen. Assume the nitrogen is at its boiling point of 77K and has a latent heat of vaporization of 200KJ/Kg. What is the entropy change of (a)ice cube? and (b)liquid nitrogen?

A 24 g ice cube at its meltingpoint is dropped into an insulatedcontainer of liquid nitrogen.How much nitrogen evaporates if it isat its boiling pointof 79 K and has a latent heat ofvaporization of200 kJ/kg? Assume for simplicity that the specificheat of ice is aconstant and is equal to its value near itsmelting point.
kg

A 30-g ice cube at its melting point is dropped into an insulated container of liquid nitrogen. How much nitrogen evaporates if it is at its boiling point of 77K and has a latent heat of vaporization of 200kJ/kg? Assume for simplicity that the specific heat of ice is a constant and is equal to its value near its melting point.

The latent heat of vaporization of liquid nitrogen is about 200kJ/kg. Suppose you have 7 kg of liquid nitrogen boiling at 77 K. Ifyou supply heat at a constant rate of 69 W via an electric heaterimmersed in the liquid nitrogen, how long will it take to vaporizeall of it? and What is the time for 7 kg of liquid helium, whoseheat of vaporization is 20.9 kJ/kg?

What is the degree of nitrogen liquid

ln(3x-2)dx

Just fill in the blanks

Solve the Whole problem and then do the (Step 6)

Solve the problem first then answer the (Step 5)..

please be sure to do step 4 like in picture

3. Find Integral of 1/ (3sin x * 4cos x) by using substitution u = tan(x/2). Complete the following steps first

a) use a trigonometric identity to express sec2 (x/2) in terms of u

b) use a trigonometric identity to express cos2 (x/2) in terms of u

c) use a trigonometric identity to express cosx in terms of cos2 (x/2) and then express cosx in terms of u

d) use a trigonometric identity to express tanx in terms of u

e) use the identity sinx = cosx tanx to express sinx in terms of u

f) Since u = tan(x/2), find du in terms of u and dx. Solve that equation for dx

g) Now, perform substitution in Integral of 1/(3sin x * 4cos x)dx and integrate.