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Statistics is an area of Mathematics that uses large amounts of numerical data to make inferences based on probabilities.

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koalamaster asked for the first time
in Statistics·
12 Apr 2023

36. A Clinical psychologist tests whether changing to a more nutritious diet will influence happiness levels. What is the research hypothesis?

a.    The change in diet will have no impact on happiness levels

b.    The change in diet will improve happiness levels

c.     The change in diet will decrease happiness levels

d.    The change in diet will change happiness levels

 

37. In statistics, the symbol μM is the:

a.    The sample mean

b.    The population mean

c.     The mean of the distribution of sample means

d.    The population standard deviation

 

38. The "cut-off sample score on the comparison distribution" is the point at which:

a.    The research hypothesis is rejected

b.    if the research hypothesis is true, a result this extreme is unlikely. 

c.     if the null hypothesis is true, a result this extreme is unlikely. 

d.    the null hypothesis is accepted.

 

39. The mean of a distribution of means is:

a.    the square-root of the original population mean. 

b.    the original population mean divided by the sample size (N). 

c.     the same as the original population mean. 

d.    the sample mean multiplied by the variance. 

 

40. A Psychologist is using a t-test to examine if taking a stress reduction course would increase how much people sleep. For this study, the significance level is .01 and the sample size is 15. What is the cut-off t-value for this study?

a.    2.625

b.    1.64

c.     2.947

d.    1.762

 

41. Which significance level(s) do Psychologists often use?

a.    .01

b.    .10

c.     .05

d.    Both A and C

 

in Statistics·
12 Apr 2023

For the following questions, imagine a study of whether meditation increases life expectancy:

 

22. Suppose the research hypothesis is supported using the hypothesis-testing procedure, but, in reality, the null hypothesis is true. What does this mean in the context of the study?

A. Meditation does not increase life expectancy , and the hypothesis test does not suggest that it does.

B. Meditation increases life expectancy , but the hypothesis test does not suggest that it does.

C. Meditation does not increase life expectancy , but the hypothesis test suggests that it does.

D. Meditation increases life expectancy , and the hypothesis test suggests that it does.

 

23. What is true if the research hypothesis is supported using the hypothesis-testing procedure, and, in reality, the research hypothesis is true?

A. Meditation does not increase life expectancy , and the hypothesis test does not suggest that it does.

B. Meditation increases life expectancy , and the hypothesis test suggests that it does.

C. Meditation does not increase life expectancy , but the hypothesis test suggests that it does.

D. Meditation increases life expectancy , but the hypothesis test does not suggest that it does.

 

24. What is true if the study is inconclusive using the hypothesis-testing procedure, and, in reality, the null hypothesis is true?

A. Meditation does not increase life expectancy , and the hypothesis test does not suggest that it does.

B. Meditation increases life expectancy , but the hypothesis test does not suggest that it does.

C. Meditation increases life expectancy , and the hypothesis test suggests that it does.

D. Meditation does not increase life expectancy , but the hypothesis test suggests that it does.

 

25. What is true if the study is inconclusive using the hypothesis-testing procedure, but, in reality, the research hypothesis is true?

A. Meditation increases life expectancy , and the hypothesis test suggests that it does.

B. Meditation does not increase life expectancy , and the hypothesis test does not suggest that it does.

C. Meditation does not increase life expectancy , but the hypothesis test suggests that it does.

D. Meditation increases life expectancy , but the hypothesis test does not suggest that it does.


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