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11 Dec 2019

Problem:

Vulcan Company's contribution format income statement for Juneis given below:

Vulcan Company
Income Statement
For the Month Ended June 30
Sales $750,000
Variable expenses

336,000

Contribution margin 414,000
Fixed expenses

378,000

Netoperating income

$36,000


Management is disappointed withthe company's performance and is wondering what can be done toimprove profits. By examining sales and cost records, you havedetermined the following:

a.

The company is divided into two sales territories—Northern andSouthern. The Northern territory recorded $300,000 in sales and$156,000 in variable expenses during June; the remaining sales andvariable expenses were recorded in the Southern territory. Fixedexpenses of $120,000 and $108,000 are traceable to the Northern andSouthern territories, respectively. The rest of the fixed expensesare common to the two territories.

b.

The company is the exclusive distributor for two products—Paksand Tibs. Sales of Paks and Tibs totaled $50,000 and $250,000,respectively, in the Northern territory during June. Variableexpenses are 22% of the selling price for Paks and 58% for Tibs.Cost records show that $30,000 of the Northern territory's fixedexpenses are traceable to Paks and $40,000 to Tibs, with theremainder common to the two products.


Question plus work done so far:

Prepare contribution format segmented income statements.(Round percentage computationsto 1 decimal place. Omit the "$" and "%" signs in yourresponse.)

Sales Territory
Total Company Northern Southern
Amount % Amount % Amount %
Sales $750,000
100
300,000$ $450,000
Variable expenses

336,000

156,000

180,000

Contribution margin

414,000

144,000

270,000

Traceable fixed expenses

228,000

120,000

108,000

Sales territory segment margin 186,000

$ 24,000

$ 162,000

Common fixed expenses 150,000
Netoperating income

$36,000


Product Line
Northern Territory Paks Tibs
Amount % Amount % Amount %
Sales $300,000
100
$50,000
$250,000
Variable expenses

156,000

11,000

22

145,000

58

Contribution margin 144,000
39,000
105,000
Traceable fixed expenses

70,000

30,000

40,000

Product line segment margin 74,000

$9,000

$65,000

Common fixed expenses 50,000
Sales territory segment margin

$ 24,000

My Question:

How do I get the percentage shown in each cell? the onlypercentage I got right so far are correct because they were givento me in the problem. I just dont know how to get the rest.

First person to explain how to get the % for the cells willreceive life saver. Also the % cell for variable expenses for thesecond segment is not 80%.

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