1. Consider a market in which the efficient level of trade is 7,500 units.There would be apositive Deadweight-Loss if _________ units were traded.
A.9,250. B.4,500. C.5,125. D.More than one (perhaps all) of the above answers are correct.
2. Which of the following statements is correct for the market equilibrium in the model of supply and demand?
A. Stable-- If we are there we will stay there, unless outside forces change
B. Unique-- there is one and only one equilibrium, a property which follow from the "law of demand" and "law of supply"
C. Self-enforcing-- at higher prices There is downward pressure on price; at lower prices there is a upward pressure on price-- therefore if we are at some other price, we will be pushed toward the equilibrium price.
D. All the above.
3. using the following table.
price per video game Quantity demanded per year Quantity supplied per year
$5 30 102
$4 48 84
$3 66 66
$2 84 48
$1 102 30
Beginning with Equilibrium in the table above an increase in price of $2 would:
A. Cause a shortage of 36 B. Cause a surplus of 36 C. Cause a shortage of 72 D.Cause a surplus of 72.
1. Consider a market in which the efficient level of trade is 7,500 units.There would be apositive Deadweight-Loss if _________ units were traded.
A.9,250. B.4,500. C.5,125. D.More than one (perhaps all) of the above answers are correct.
2. Which of the following statements is correct for the market equilibrium in the model of supply and demand?
A. Stable-- If we are there we will stay there, unless outside forces change
B. Unique-- there is one and only one equilibrium, a property which follow from the "law of demand" and "law of supply"
C. Self-enforcing-- at higher prices There is downward pressure on price; at lower prices there is a upward pressure on price-- therefore if we are at some other price, we will be pushed toward the equilibrium price.
D. All the above.
3. using the following table.
price per video game Quantity demanded per year Quantity supplied per year
$5 30 102
$4 48 84
$3 66 66
$2 84 48
$1 102 30
Beginning with Equilibrium in the table above an increase in price of $2 would:
A. Cause a shortage of 36 B. Cause a surplus of 36 C. Cause a shortage of 72 D.Cause a surplus of 72.
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The table below shows the demand and supply schedules for rolls of film.
Price | Quantity demanded | Quantity supplied |
($ per roll) | (rolls per week) | (rolls per week) |
2.00 | 3,000 | 1,000 |
3.00 | 2,500 | 1,500 |
4.00 | 2,000 | 2,000 |
5.00 | 1,500 | 2,500 |
6.00 | 1,000 | 3,000 |
a. Explain the concepts of demand, supply, and market equilibrium. What is the market equilibrium price for rolls of film? What is the equilibrium quantity?
b. If the price of film is $3 a roll, describe the situation in the film market. Is there shortage or surplus at this price? Explain how market equilibrium is restored.
c. A rise in income increases the quantity demanded by 1,000 rolls a week at each price. Draw a new table to account for this change in demand.
What will be the new equilibrium price? Which quantity will be traded? Explain how the film market adjusts to its new equilibrium.
d. The number of film production lines increases, and at the same time, people switch to digital cameras. How do these events influence demand and supply? Do they create a shortage or a surplus at the equilibrium price in part a? Describe how the price and quantity change.