A. Mary Graham has worked as a real estate agent for Piedmont Properties for 15 years. Her annual income is approximately $100,000 per year. Mary is considering establishing her own real estate agency. She expects to generate revenues during the first year of $2 million. Salaries paid to her employees are expected to total $1.5 million. Operating expenses (i.e. rent, supplies, and utility services) are expected to total $250,000. To begin the business, Mary must borrow $500,000 from her bank at an interest rate of 15%. Capital equipment will cost Mary $50,000. At the end of one year, the value of this equipment will be $30,000, even though the depreciation for tax purposes is only $5,000 during the first year.
(a) Determine the accounting profit for this venture. Show your calculations.
(b) Determine the economic profit for this venture. Show your calculations.
(c) Which of the costs of this firm are explicit, and which are implicit costs.
B. A local restaurant owner recently purchased a liquor license issued by the state for $90,000. This license can be transferred or sold to another party. If the owner returns the license to the state only $75,000 is refundable. After selling alcoholic beverages for about one year, the restaurant owner realized that she was losing dinner customers and that her profitable restaurant business was turning into a noisy, unprofitable bar. Subsequently, she spent about $8,000 placing advertisements, in various newspapers and restaurant magazines, across the state offering to sell the license for $80,000. After a long wait, she finally received one offer to purchase her license for $77,000. Carefully identifying the sunk costs, would you recommend that she accept the $77,000 offer?
A. Mary Graham has worked as a real estate agent for Piedmont Properties for 15 years. Her annual income is approximately $100,000 per year. Mary is considering establishing her own real estate agency. She expects to generate revenues during the first year of $2 million. Salaries paid to her employees are expected to total $1.5 million. Operating expenses (i.e. rent, supplies, and utility services) are expected to total $250,000. To begin the business, Mary must borrow $500,000 from her bank at an interest rate of 15%. Capital equipment will cost Mary $50,000. At the end of one year, the value of this equipment will be $30,000, even though the depreciation for tax purposes is only $5,000 during the first year.
(a) Determine the accounting profit for this venture. Show your calculations.
(b) Determine the economic profit for this venture. Show your calculations.
(c) Which of the costs of this firm are explicit, and which are implicit costs.
B. A local restaurant owner recently purchased a liquor license issued by the state for $90,000. This license can be transferred or sold to another party. If the owner returns the license to the state only $75,000 is refundable. After selling alcoholic beverages for about one year, the restaurant owner realized that she was losing dinner customers and that her profitable restaurant business was turning into a noisy, unprofitable bar. Subsequently, she spent about $8,000 placing advertisements, in various newspapers and restaurant magazines, across the state offering to sell the license for $80,000. After a long wait, she finally received one offer to purchase her license for $77,000. Carefully identifying the sunk costs, would you recommend that she accept the $77,000 offer?
