One of the following functional groups sometimes shows a single weak to medium IR absorption peak in the 2100 to 2250 cm^-t range. Depending on the structure of the compound this peak is sometimes not present making it easy to misinterpret the spectrum. Which functional group is it? 1) carbonyl 2) alkyne 3) alcohol 4) alkene Which compound has a single, weak IR absorption at 3300 cm^-1? 1) (CH_3CH_2)_2NH 2) CH_3CH_2CH_2OH 3) CH_3CH_2CN 4) CH_3CH = CHCH_3 Which compound lacks a strong characteristic IR absorption near 1700 cm^-1?
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Related questions
1) The functional groups in an organic compound can frequently be deduced from its infrared absorption spectrum. A hydrocarbon exhibits no bands above 3000 but gives weak absorption at 2200 cm-1.
Relative absorption intensity: (s)=strong, (m)=medium, (w)=weak.
What functional class(es) does the compound belong to?
List only classes for which evidence is given here. Attach no significance to evidence not cited explicitly.
Do not over-interpret exact absorption band positions. None of your inferences should depend on small differences like 10 to 20 cm-1.
The functional class(es) of this compound is(are).(Enter letters from the table below, in any order, with no spaces or commas.)
a. alkane (List only if no other functional class applies.) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
b. alkene | h. amine | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
c. terminal alkyne | i. aldehyde or ketone | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
d. internal alkyne | j. carboxylic acid | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
e. arene | k. ester | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
f. alcohol | l. nitrile | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
g. ether 2) The functional groups in an organic compound can frequently be deduced from its infrared absorption spectrum. A compound containing C, H, and O exhibits strong, broad absorption band at 3430 cm-1, a sharp band at 3300, and a band at 2200 cm-1 (m).
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1) The functional groups in an organic compound can frequently be deduced from its infrared absorption spectrum. A hydrocarbon exhibits no bands above 3000 but gives weak absorption at 2200 cm-1.
Relative absorption intensity: (s)=strong, (m)=medium, (w)=weak.
What functional class(es) does the compound belong to?
List only classes for which evidence is given here. Attach no significance to evidence not cited explicitly.
Do not over-interpret exact absorption band positions. None of your inferences should depend on small differences like 10 to 20 cm-1.
The functional class(es) of this compound is(are).(Enter letters from the table below, in any order, with no spaces or commas.)
a. alkane (List only if no other functional class applies.) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
b. alkene | h. amine | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
c. terminal alkyne | i. aldehyde or ketone | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
d. internal alkyne | j. carboxylic acid | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
e. arene | k. ester | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
f. alcohol | l. nitrile | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
g. ether 2) The functional groups in an organic compound can frequently be deduced from its infrared absorption spectrum. A compound containing C, H, and O exhibits strong, broad absorption band at 3430 cm-1, a sharp band at 3300, and a band at 2200 cm-1 (m).
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