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16 Nov 2019

What is the product for each of the reactions that you performed? Also note that the literature melting point for the aldol addition product is 106-108oC whereas the literature melting point for the condensation product is 154- 156oC.

Provide a complete mechanism. Show all intermediates and use appropriate arrow formalism throughout.

1.) In a 50-mL round-bottomed flask, with a spin bar, add 10mL of H2O solution which contains 1.0 mmol of 2-acetylpyridine. Stir the mixture vigorously.

2) Place 1.0 mmol of 4-nitrobenzaldehyde in a separate vial and dissolve using a minimum amount of warm MeOH. While still warm, add the solution of 4-nitrobenzaldehyde to the stirring mixture in the round-bottomed flask.

3) To this mixture add 0.25 mmol of Na2CO3 dissolved in 5 mL of H2O. (This is 0.5ml of Na2CO3 in 4.5 ml diluted water)

4) Attach a water-cooled reflux condenser and heat the reaction to reflux using an oil bath or a heating mantle.

5) After 1 hr of vigorous stirring at reflux, cool the reaction using an ice-water bath, collect the solid product using vacuum filtration. Wash the solid with H2O (3 x 10mL) and a minimal amount of cold MeOH.

6) Allow the product to dry on the vacuum for ~15 minutes, determine the yield, melting point and record the IR spectra of your product

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Irving Heathcote
Irving HeathcoteLv2
18 Jun 2019

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