On March 15, 2016, New Age Company enters into a contract to build custom machinery for Michaels Company. The contract specified a delivery date of May 1. The machinery was shipped on May 15 but not delivered until May 31. The price of machinery is $125,000. How much and when should revenue from this contract be recorded?
1. The contract terms are Net30 FOB destination.
2. The contract terms are Net30 FOB shipping point.
Which terms would you prefer as a seller? Buyer? Please explain your answer.
On March 15, 2016, New Age Company enters into a contract to build custom machinery for Michaels Company. The contract specified a delivery date of May 1. The machinery was shipped on May 15 but not delivered until May 31. The price of machinery is $125,000. How much and when should revenue from this contract be recorded?
1. The contract terms are Net30 FOB destination.
2. The contract terms are Net30 FOB shipping point.
Which terms would you prefer as a seller? Buyer? Please explain your answer.
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Related questions
In class we discussed a number of situations where a sellercould recognize revenue before it has fully completed everyobligation under a contract. Which of the following items does NOTrepresent one of these situations?
Sale without a fixed price |
Substantial completion of a contract (i.e., onlyinconsequential obligations remain) |
A multiple-element arrangement |
Percentage-of-completion accounting for a long-termcontract |
Bill-and-hold sale |
Sale with a return policy (provided certain conditions aremet) |
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Question 21 pts
In class we discussed a couple situations where a seller wouldnot be able to recognize revenue even though it had shipped an itemto a customer. Which of the following items does NOT represent oneof these situations? (i.e., in which of these cases can revenue berecognized?)
Goods shipped but still in transit, with FOB shipping pointterms |
Goods shipped but still in transit, with FOB destinationterms |
Goods delivered on consignment |
Goods delivered to a customer, where customer acceptance hasnâtyet occurred |
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Question 31 pts
Sellerâs sales contract specifies that legal title transfers tocustomers upon shipment from its facility. However, in the eventthat a product is lost or damaged in shipment, Seller has a pastpractice of supplying a replacement product at no charge to thecustomer. When should Seller recognize revenue?
When the product arrives at the customerâs facility |
When the product is shipped from Sellerâs facility |
When Seller receives payment from the customer |
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Question 41 pts
For which type of customer acceptance are revenues recognizednet (instead of gross)?
Acceptance based on subjective criteria |
Acceptance based on customer-specified objective criteria |
Acceptance based on seller-specified objective criteria |
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Question 51 pts
In 2015, Constructor Corp. began a three-year, long-termconstruction project that qualified for percentage-of-completionaccounting. Constructorâs customer agreed to pay $300,000. By theend of 2015, Constructor had incurred costs of $60,000 and expectedto spend an additional $180,000 over the next two years. How muchrevenue will Constructor report on the project in its 2015 incomestatement?
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Question 61 pts
On December 12, 2014, Customer purchased two pieces of equipmentfor $105. Seller delivered Item A on December 13 but doesnât expectto deliver Item B until the following February. Seller doesnât selleither items separately (only as a pair), but Seller estimates theindividual selling prices to be $40 for item A and $80 for item B.Assuming this contract meets the criteria for separation as amultiple-element arrangement, how much revenue can Seller recognizein the fiscal year ending December 31, 2014?
Palisade Creek Co. is a merchandising business that uses theperpetual inventory system. The account balances for Palisade CreekCo. as of May 1, 2016 (unless otherwise indicated), are asfollows:
110 | Cash | $ 83,600 |
112 | Accounts Receivable | 233,900 |
115 | Merchandise Inventory | 624,400 |
116 | Estimated Returns Inventory | 28,000 |
117 | Prepaid Insurance | 16,800 |
118 | Store Supplies | 11,400 |
123 | Store Equipment | 569,500 |
124 | Accumulated Depreciation-Store Equipment | 56,700 |
210 | Accounts Payable | 96,600 |
211 | Salaries Payable | â |
212 | Customers Refunds Payable | 50,000 |
310 | Lynn Tolley, Capital, June 1, 2015 | 685,300 |
311 | Lynn Tolley, Drawing | 135,000 |
312 | Income Summary | â |
410 | Sales | 5,069,000 |
510 | Cost of Merchandise Sold | 2,823,000 |
520 | Sales Salaries Expense | 664,800 |
521 | Advertising Expense | 281,000 |
522 | Depreciation Expense | â |
523 | Store Supplies Expense | â |
529 | Miscellaneous Selling Expense | 12,600 |
530 | Office Salaries Expense | 382,100 |
531 | Rent Expense | 83,700 |
532 | Insurance Expense | â |
539 | Miscellaneous Administrative Expense | 7,800 |
During May, the last month of the fiscal year, the followingtransactions were completed:
Record the following transactions on page 20 of the journal.Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of accounttitles.
May | 1 | Paid rent for May, $5,000. |
3 | Purchased merchandise on account from Martin Co., terms 2/10,n/30, FOB shipping point, $36,000. | |
4 | Paid freight on purchase of May 3, $600. | |
6 | Sold merchandise on account to Korman Co., terms 2/10, n/30,FOB shipping point, $68,500. The cost of the merchandise sold was$41,000. | |
7 | Received $22,300 cash from Halstad Co. on account. | |
10 | Sold merchandise for cash, $54,000. The cost of the merchandisesold was $32,000. | |
13 | Paid for merchandise purchased on May 3. | |
15 | Paid advertising expense for last half of May, $11,000. | |
16 | Received cash from sale of May 6. | |
19 | Purchased merchandise for cash, $18,700. | |
19 | Paid $33,450 to Buttons Co. on account. | |
20 | Paid Korman Co. a cash refund of $13,230 for returnedmerchandise from sale of May 6. The invoice amount of the returnedmerchandise was $13,500 and the cost of the returned merchandisewas $8,000. |
Record the following transactions on page 21 of the journal.Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of accounttitles.
May | 20 | Sold merchandise on account to Crescent Co., terms 1/10, n/30,FOB shipping point, $110,000. The cost of the merchandise sold was$70,000. |
21 | For the convenience of Crescent Co., paid freight on sale ofMay 20, $2,300. | |
21 | Received $42,900 cash from Gee Co. on account. | |
21 | Purchased merchandise on account from Osterman Co., terms 1/10,n/30, FOB destination, $88,000. | |
24 | Returned of damaged merchandise purchased on May 21, receivinga credit memo from the seller for $5,000. | |
26 | Refunded cash on sales made for cash, $7,500. The cost of themerchandise returned was $4,800. | |
28 | Paid sales salaries of $56,000 and office salaries of$29,000. | |
29 | Purchased store supplies for cash, $2,400. | |
30 | Sold merchandise on account to Turner Co., terms 2/10, n/30,FOB shipping point, $78,750. The cost of the merchandise sold was$47,000. | |
30 | Received cash from sale of May 20 plus freight paid on May21. | |
31 | Paid for purchase of May 21, less return of May 24. |