Problem 4-2A (Part Level Submission)
Schultz Electronics manufactures two large-screen televisionmodels: the Royale which sells for $1,546, and a new model, theMajestic, which sells for $1,315. The production cost computed perunit under traditional costing for each model in 2014 was asfollows.
Traditional Costing Royale Majestic Direct Materials $640 $410 Direct Labor ($20 per hour) 120 100 Manufacturing Overhead ($41 per DLH) 246 205 Total per unit cost $1006 $715
In 2014, Schultz manufactured 25,000 units of the Royale and10,000 units of the Majestic. The overhead rate of $41 per directlabor hour was determined by dividing total expected manufacturingoverhead of $8,154,010 by the total direct labor hours (200,000)for the two models.
Under traditional costing, the gross profit on the models wasRoyale $540 or ($1,546 â $1,006), and Majestic $600 or ($1,315 â$715). Because of this difference, management is consideringphasing out the Royale model and increasing the production of theMajestic model.
Before finalizing its decision, management asks Schultzâscontroller to prepare an analysis using activity-based costing(ABC). The controller accumulates the following information aboutoverhead for the year ended December 31, 2014.
Activities Cost Drivers Estimated Overhead Expected use of cost Drivers Activity-Based Overhead Rate Purchasing Number of Orders $1,395,450 39,870 $35/order Machine setups Number of Setups 967,250 18,250 53/setup Machining Machine hours 4,976,990 121,390 41/hour Quality control Number of inspections 814,320 28,080 29/inspection
The cost drivers used for each product were:
Cost Drivers Royale Majestic Total Purchase orders 16,510 23,360 39,870 Machine setups 5,270 12,980 18,250 Machine hours 75,660 45,730 121,390 Inspections 11,900 16,180 28,080
Assign the total 2014 manufacturing overhead costs to the twoproducts using activity-based costing (ABC) and determine theoverhead cost per unit. (Round cost per unit to 2decimal places, e.g. $12.25.)
Royale Majestic Total assigned costs $_______________ $_____________ Cost per unit $_______________ $_____________
Problem 4-2A (Part Level Submission)
Schultz Electronics manufactures two large-screen televisionmodels: the Royale which sells for $1,546, and a new model, theMajestic, which sells for $1,315. The production cost computed perunit under traditional costing for each model in 2014 was asfollows.
Traditional Costing | Royale | Majestic |
Direct Materials | $640 | $410 |
Direct Labor ($20 per hour) | 120 | 100 |
Manufacturing Overhead ($41 per DLH) | 246 | 205 |
Total per unit cost | $1006 | $715 |
In 2014, Schultz manufactured 25,000 units of the Royale and10,000 units of the Majestic. The overhead rate of $41 per directlabor hour was determined by dividing total expected manufacturingoverhead of $8,154,010 by the total direct labor hours (200,000)for the two models.
Under traditional costing, the gross profit on the models wasRoyale $540 or ($1,546 â $1,006), and Majestic $600 or ($1,315 â$715). Because of this difference, management is consideringphasing out the Royale model and increasing the production of theMajestic model.
Before finalizing its decision, management asks Schultzâscontroller to prepare an analysis using activity-based costing(ABC). The controller accumulates the following information aboutoverhead for the year ended December 31, 2014.
Activities | Cost Drivers | Estimated Overhead | Expected use of cost Drivers | Activity-Based Overhead Rate |
Purchasing | Number of Orders | $1,395,450 | 39,870 | $35/order |
Machine setups | Number of Setups | 967,250 | 18,250 | 53/setup |
Machining | Machine hours | 4,976,990 | 121,390 | 41/hour |
Quality control | Number of inspections | 814,320 | 28,080 | 29/inspection |
The cost drivers used for each product were:
Cost Drivers | Royale | Majestic | Total |
Purchase orders | 16,510 | 23,360 | 39,870 |
Machine setups | 5,270 | 12,980 | 18,250 |
Machine hours | 75,660 | 45,730 | 121,390 |
Inspections | 11,900 | 16,180 | 28,080 |
Assign the total 2014 manufacturing overhead costs to the twoproducts using activity-based costing (ABC) and determine theoverhead cost per unit. (Round cost per unit to 2decimal places, e.g. $12.25.)
Royale | Majestic | |
Total assigned costs | $_______________ | $_____________ |
Cost per unit | $_______________ | $_____________ |