ASP129 Lecture Notes - Lecture 7: Natural Law, Encyclical, Harm Principle
Document Summary
Freedom and the limits of state"s legitimate authority (freedom from) Pope john paul ii"s encyclical, the splendour of truth, addresses the issue of freedom and law very profoundly in that law should not lessen freedom. Good laws ensure freedom even when they are negative. Laws limit human autonomy by restricting freedom from (physical freedom) and but does not restrict freedom for (ontological freedom). Criminal laws, for example, remove certain behaviours from the range of behavioural options by penalizing them with imprisonment and, in some cases, death sentence. One kind of freedom may exist without the other. Hence a man can retain his free will and yet be bound by a law. He may be physically free to do an act, because he is able to do it, but he may not be morally free, because he ought to do it.